Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction in water in the presence of robust palladium immobilized on modified magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a recoverable catalyst |
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| Authors: | Arefeh Dadras M. Reza Naimi‐Jamal Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam Seyed Ebrahim Ayati |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemistry, Research Laboratory of Green Organic Synthesis and Polymers, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis and Natural Products, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran |
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| Abstract: | Aryl halides and especially inactive aryl chlorides were coupled to benzenoid aromatic rings in a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction in the absence of organic solvents and toxic phosphine ligands. The reaction was catalysed by a recoverable magnetic nanocatalyst, Pd@Fe3O4, in aqueous media. This method is green, and the catalyst is easily removed from the reaction media using an external magnetic field and can be re‐used at least 10 times without any considerable loss in its activity. The catalyst was characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopies, thermogravimetric analysis, inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, CHN analysis, X‐ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometry. |
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| Keywords: | green chemistry magnetic nanoparticle nanomagnetic catalyst palladium Suzuki– Miyaura coupling reaction water |
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