Phase properties of squeezed states of light |
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Authors: | J. A. Vaccaro and D. T. Pegg |
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Affiliation: | School of Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane 4111, Australia |
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Abstract: | Recently introduced unitary and hermitian phase operators are used to examine the phase properties of squeezed states of light with particular reference to the squeezed vacuum. The results differ markedly from previous calculations involving the Susskind and Glogower operators. The new formalism allows the construction of a phase probability density which, on a polar diagram, is a circle for the vacuum state, becomes elliptical with gentle squeezing and collapses to a line through the origin for full squeezing. This probability density together with the calculation of expectation values of various trigonometrical functions of phase show how squeezing impresses phase information onto the vacuum. |
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