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新型复合炸药DN-1的能量输出特性与低易损性研究
引用本文:谢江春,马宏昊,文鹤鸣,沈兆武.新型复合炸药DN-1的能量输出特性与低易损性研究[J].实验力学,2013,28(1):109-116.
作者姓名:谢江春  马宏昊  文鹤鸣  沈兆武
作者单位:中国科学技术大学近代力学系,安徽合肥,230026
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目名称:铝纤维炸药爆轰机理及高过载下动态力学性能研究,编号:51174183)
摘    要:为实现兼具高能量输出与低易损性两方面的要求,研发了一种以2,4-二硝基苯甲醚(DNAN)为载体的复合炸药DN-1.用爆炸压力测试系统研究了DN-1炸药的能量输出特性,并用隔板实验测试了DN-1的冲击波感度.结果表明,DN-1炸药的冲击波超压峰值是TNT的1.6倍,冲击波比能是TNT的1.67倍,冲击波感度L50=7.64mm.其综合性能优于TNT等传统炸药.

关 键 词:爆炸力学  2  4-二硝基苯甲醚(DNAN)  爆炸实验  隔板实验  冲击波感度

On the Energy Output and Low Vulnerability Characteristics of a New Composite Explosive DN-1
XIE Jiang-chun,MA Hong-hao,WEN He-ming and SHEN Zhao-wu.On the Energy Output and Low Vulnerability Characteristics of a New Composite Explosive DN-1[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2013,28(1):109-116.
Authors:XIE Jiang-chun  MA Hong-hao  WEN He-ming and SHEN Zhao-wu
Institution:Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China;Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China;Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China;Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Abstract:In order to achieve both high energy output and low vulnerability of explosive, a new composite explosive DN-1, which takes 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) as the carrier, was developed. The energy output characteristic of this explosive was systematically investigated by blast pressure test system. Shock sensitivity of DN-1 was measured by gap test. Results show that the peak overpressure and the specific energy of shock wave produced by DN-1 explosive are 1.6 times and 1.67 times that of TNT, respectively. The shock wave sensitivity L50 of DN-1 is 7.64mm, much lower than that of TNT. The comprehensive performance of DN-1 is better than traditional explosives such as TNT.
Keywords:explosion mechanics  2  4-dinitroanisole (DNAN)  blast test  gap test  shock wave sensitivity
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