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Complexity of representation of graphs by set systems
Authors:Svatopluk Poljak  Vojtěch Rödl  Daniel Turzík
Institution:KZAA, MFFUK, Sokolovská 83, 180 000 Praha 8, Czechoslovakia
Abstract:Let F be a family of subsets of S and let G be a graph with vertex set V={xA|A ∈ F} such that: (xA, xB) is an edge iff A?B≠0/. The family F is called a set representation of the graph G.It is proved that the problem of finding minimum k such that G can be represented by a family of sets of cardinality at most k is NP-complete. Moreover, it is NP-complete to decide whether a graph can be represented by a family of distinct 3-element sets.The set representations of random graphs are also considered.
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