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Inadmissibility and admissibility results for unbiased loss estimators based on gauss-markov estimators
Authors:Qiguang Wu
Institution:(1) Institute of Systems Science, Academia Sinica, 100080 Beijing, China
Abstract:LetY be distributed according to ann-variate normal distribution with a meanXbeta and a nonsingular covariance matrixsgr 2 V, where bothX andV are known,beta epsiR p is a parameter,sgr > 0 is known or unknown. Denote 
$$\hat \beta  = (X'V^{ - 1} X)^ -  X'V^{ - 1} Y$$
and 
$$S^2  = (Y - X\hat \beta )'V^{ - 1} (Y - X\hat \beta )$$
. Assume thatFbeta is linearly estimable. Whensgr is known, it is proved that the unbiased loss estimatorsgr 2tr(F(XprimeV –1 X) Fprime) of 
$$(F\hat \beta  - F\beta )'(F\hat \beta  - F\beta )$$
is admissible for rank (F)=kle4 and inadmissible fork ge 5 with the squared error loss 
$$a - (F\hat \beta  - F\beta )'(F\hat \beta  - F\beta )]^2$$
. Whensgr is unknown and rank (X) <n, it is established that the loss estimatorcS 2, wherec is any nonnegative constant, of 
$$(F\hat \beta  - F\beta )'(F\hat \beta  - F\beta )$$
is inadmissible and that the unbiased loss estimator tr(F(XprimeV –1 X) Fprime) of 
$$\sigma ^{ - 2} (F\hat \beta  - F\beta )'(F\hat \beta  - F\beta )$$
is admissible fork le 4, and inadmissible fork ge 5 with squared error loss.This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Keywords:
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