Solution of a molecular statistical model for chiral nematic liquid crystals |
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Authors: | B. C. H. Krutzen G. Vertogen |
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Affiliation: | a Institute for Theoretical Physics, Catholic University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | A molecular statistical model for the chiral nematic phase of liquid crystals is investigated. The model is treated in the molecular field approximation. The resulting set of coupled integral equations for the order parameters and the pitch determining equation are solved numerically. The model hamiltonian consists of a nematic and a twist producing term. If only the nematic term is present, the model is known to have a first order phase transition. The model containing only the twist producing term is shown to exhibit a second order phase transition. The order parameters and wave length are presented for three ratios of the coupling constants in the case that both interactions are present. |
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