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确定单光子计数系统中最佳甄别电压的实验研究
引用本文:陈凯,杨振萍. 确定单光子计数系统中最佳甄别电压的实验研究[J]. 物理实验, 2007, 27(11): 7-11
作者姓名:陈凯  杨振萍
作者单位:西南科技大学,理学院,四川,绵阳,621010
基金项目:西南科技大学校级教改项目
摘    要:
在光电倍增管相关理论的基础上从改变功率、积分时间、减光片、阴极电子加速电压等方面,通过实验利用Matlab软件对曲线进行拟合,通过该方法得到了光子计数率与功率、信噪比与功率、信噪比与积分时间之间的关系以及光电倍增管的相关特性.最后确定了单光子计数系统中最佳甄别电压的具体方法.

关 键 词:甄别电压  光电倍增管  光功率  光子计数  信噪比
文章编号:1005-4642(2007)11-0007-05
修稿时间:2007-07-112007-09-17

Estimating the best discrimination voltage in single-photon counting system
CHEN Kai,YANG Zhen-ping. Estimating the best discrimination voltage in single-photon counting system[J]. Physics Experimentation, 2007, 27(11): 7-11
Authors:CHEN Kai  YANG Zhen-ping
Affiliation:School of Science, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
Abstract:
Based on the photomultiplier theory,experimental data corresponding to different power,integral time,number of cut-ray slice,high voltage,etc.,are gained,and the curve are fitted using Matlab software.The relationships between photon counting rate and power,signal-to-noise ratio and power,signal-to-noise ratio and integral time are given.At the same time,many features related to photomultiplier are summed up.Finally,a detailed way to estimate the best discrimination voltage is presented.
Keywords:discrimination voltage  photomultiplier  luminous power  photon counting  signal-to-noise ratio
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