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非线性弹簧阻尼减振装置的探究
引用本文:罗尧,王慧.非线性弹簧阻尼减振装置的探究[J].物理与工程,2011,21(5):13-16.
作者姓名:罗尧  王慧
作者单位:1. 电子科技大学电子工程学院,四川成都,610000
2. 电子科技大学物理电子学院,四川成都,610000
摘    要:将汽车底盘减振装置简化为以非线性弹簧、阻尼器为主的被动阻尼式吸振器.利用Matlab软件对其在简谐力作用下的响应进行定量绘图分析,研究其振幅衰减、缓冲周期以及与由线性弹簧构成的简单模型进行比较,解释了减振装置具体的工作过程以及其中的基本工作原理.

关 键 词:弹簧振子  被动式阻尼器  非线性振动  共振  Matlab

STUDY OF THE NONLINEAR DAMPING SPRING SHOCK ABSORBERS
Luo Yao,Wang Hui.STUDY OF THE NONLINEAR DAMPING SPRING SHOCK ABSORBERS[J].Physics and Engineering,2011,21(5):13-16.
Authors:Luo Yao  Wang Hui
Institution:Luo Yao1 Wang Hui2(1 School of Electronic Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000)(2 School of Physics and Electronics,Sichuan 610000)
Abstract:This article simplified the shock absorbers system of cars as a passive damping absorber model which mainly consisted of nonlinear spring and damper.We quantitatively plo-tted and analyzed the response of our model under a simple harmonic force with the Matlab software to study its amplitude attenuation and cushioning period.We made a comparison between our model and the model of linear spring shock absorbers to explain the technological processes and basic work theorem of the whole damping system.
Keywords:spring  passive damping aperture  nonlinear vibration  resonance  Matlab  
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