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Synthesis and biodegradability of l-lactide/glycidol copolymers
Authors:A. Petchsuk  S. Aiba
Affiliation:a National Metal and Materials Technology Center, Thailand Science Park, Klong 1, Klong Laung, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
b Research Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
c Environmentally Degradable Polymer Research Group, Institute for Biological Resources and Functions, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan
Abstract:Random copolymers of l-lactide (LA) and glycidol (G) were systematically synthesized via ring-opening polymerization (ROP). It was found that thermal properties of copolymers were strongly dependent on polymer composition which was successively controllable by changing comonomer feed ratio. The effects of polymerization conditions as well as polymer compositions on polymer properties were thoroughly studied. The biodegradation and enzymatic hydrolysis of copolymers were also examined. It was found that the biodegradability by an activated sludge of L/G copolymers was strongly affected by both polymer composition and crystallinity whereas their hydrolyzability by proteinase K was merely influenced by polymer composition.
Keywords:Lactide   Glycidol   Copolymer   Biodegradable polymers   Enzymatic degradation
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