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Trace Element Speciation in Soils and Sediments Using Sequential Chemical Extraction Methods
Authors:A. V. Hirner
Affiliation:Institut für Umweltanalytik und Angewandte Geochemie, Universit?t-GH Essen , Universit?tsstr. 5-7, D-4300, Essen 1, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:Abstract

Several commonly used sequential chemical extraction procedures of heavy metals in soils and sediments are compared, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed focusing on selected case studies. In particular, problems caused by handling of anoxic samples, and of specific phases (e.g. organic fractions and sulfides) are addressed.

Eventually, recommendations for the improvement of extraction selectivity as well as the reduction of readsorption effects are given.
Keywords:Trace elements  speciation  sequential extraction  soil  sediment
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