Colloidal crystals as templates for porous materials |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China;2. Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-07 Aoba, Aramaki-aza, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan;2. Soft Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, the Netherlands;3. Department of Sustainable Environmental Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1, Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-0097, Japan;1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, New World Institute of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Petrochemical New Materials, Anqing, Anhui 246011, China;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan;2. Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia;3. Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknik Elektro, Telkom University, Jl. Telekomunikasi Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung 40257, Indonesia |
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| Abstract: | Close-packed colloidal crystals are promising precursors for novel materials, but only after appropriate methods are developed to fix their structure. A wide range of advanced materials has recently been synthesized by replicating the structure of colloidal crystals into durable solid matrices. Such materials with structured pores have promise as photonic crystals, catalysts, and membranes, and in a variety of other applications. This paper reviews the methods used in the formation of these materials and likely future trends in the field. |
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