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Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of (S)-tert-butyl 1-phenylethylcarbamate
Authors:Ju-Lan Zeng  Sai-Bo Yu  Bo Tong  Li-Xian Sun  Zhi-Cheng Tan  Zhong Cao  Dao-Wu Yang  Jing-Nan Zhang
Affiliation:(1) Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation (Changsha University of Science & Technology), Changsha, 410114, China;(2) China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Corporation, Changsha, 410007, China;(3) Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China;(4) Thermochemistry Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China;(5) Department of Food and Environment Engineering, Heilongjiang East College, Haerbin, 150086, China
Abstract:
An N-tert-butyloxycarbonylated organic synthesis intermediate, (S)-tert-butyl 1-phenylethylcarbamate, was prepared and investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). The molar heat capacities of (S)-tert-butyl 1-phenylethylcarbamate were precisely determined by means of adiabatic calorimetry over the temperature range of 80-380 K. There was a solid–liquid phase transition exhibited during the heating process with the melting point of 359.53 K. The molar enthalpy and entropy of this transition were determined to be 29.73 kJ mol−1 and 82.68 J K−1 mol−1 based on the experimental C pT curve, respectively. The thermodynamic functions, [HT0 - H298.150 H_{T}^{0} - H_{298.15}^{0} ] and [ST0 - S298.150 S_{T}^{0} - S_{298.15}^{0} ], were calculated from the heat capacity data in the temperature range of 80–380 K with an interval of 5 K. TG experiment showed that the pyrolysis of the compound was started at the temperature of 385 K and terminated at 510 K within one step.
Keywords:
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