| 时空奇点和黑洞——2020年诺贝尔物理学奖解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡荣根,曹利明,李理,杨润秋.时空奇点和黑洞——2020年诺贝尔物理学奖解读[J].物理,2021(1):11-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡荣根 曹利明 李理 杨润秋 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院理论物理研究所;中国科学技术大学物理学院;天津大学理学院量子交叉研究中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 2020年度诺贝尔物理学奖于北京时间2020年10月6日晚揭晓,其中一半奖金授予罗杰·彭罗斯(Roger Penrose),表彰他"发现黑洞的形成是广义相对论的必然预言";另一半奖金授予莱因哈德·根泽尔(Reinhard Genzel)和安德里亚·格兹(Andrea Ghez),因为他们"在银河系中心发现了一个超大质量的致密天体"。文章着重对彭罗斯及其时空奇点研究进行介绍,包括黑洞、奇点定理、宇宙监督假设等内容。
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| 关 键 词： | 诺贝尔物理学奖 黑洞 奇点 宇宙监督假设 |
Singularities and black holes——On the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics |
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| CAI Rong-Gen,CAO Li-Ming,LI Li,YANG Run-Qiu.Singularities and black holes——On the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics[J].Physics,2021(1):11-18. |
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| Authors: | CAI Rong-Gen CAO Li-Ming LI Li YANG Run-Qiu |
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| Institution: | (Institute of Theoretical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Schoolof Physical Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Center for Joint Quantum Studies,School of Science,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China) |
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| Abstract: | The 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics was announced on the evening of October 6(Beijing time).Half of the prize was awarded to Roger Penrose for the"discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory relativity";the other half was awarded to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for the"discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our Galaxy".This paper focuses on Penrose and his research on the singularity of spacetime,including black holes,the singularity theorem,cosmic censorship hypothesis,and so on. |
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| Keywords: | Nobel Prize in Physics black hole singularity cosmic censorship hypothesis |
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