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Direct Asymmetric Mannich‐Type Reaction of α‐Isocyanoacetates with Ketimines using Cinchona Alkaloid/Copper(II) Catalysts
Authors:Masashi Hayashi  Masaru Iwanaga  Noriyuki Shiomi  Dr Daisuke Nakane  Prof?Dr Hideki Masuda  Prof?Dr Shuichi Nakamura
Institution:Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa‐ku, Nagoya 466‐8555 (Japan) http://www.ach.nitech.ac.jp/~organic/nakamura/index.html
Abstract:The enantioselective direct Mannich‐type reaction of ketimines with α‐isocyanoacetates has been developed. Excellent yields and enantioselectivity were observed for the reaction of various ketimines and α‐isocyanoacetates using cinchona alkaloid/Cu(OTf)2 and a base. Both enantiomers of the products could be obtained by using pseudoenantiomeric chiral catalysts. This process offers an efficient route for the synthesis of α,β‐diamino acids.
Keywords:alkaloids  asymmetric synthesis  copper  Lewis acid  organocatalysis
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