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A discrete homotopy theory for binary reflexive structures
Authors:Benoit Larose  Claude Tardif
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve West, Montréal, Que., Canada H3G 1M8
b Department of Mathematics, Champlain Regional College, 900 Riverside Drive, St-Lambert, Que., Canada J4P 3P2
c Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station “Forces”, Kingston, Ont., Canada K7K 7B4
Abstract:
We present a simple combinatorial construction of a sequence of functors σk from the category of pointed binary reflexive structures to the category of groups. We prove that if the relational structure is a poset P then the groups are (naturally) isomorphic to the homotopy groups of P when viewed as a topological space with the topology of ideals, or equivalently, to the homotopy groups of the simplicial complex associated to P. We deduce that the group σk(X,x0) of the pointed structure (X,x0) is (naturally) isomorphic to the kth homotopy group of the simplicial complex of simplices of X, i.e. those subsets of X which are the homomorphic image of a finite totally ordered set.
Keywords:primary 06B30   secondary 05C20   55Q99
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