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Modal Birefringence Dependent Supercontinuum Due to Cross-Phase Modulation in a Dispersion-Flattened/Decreasing Fiber
Authors:Hiroyasu Sone  Tasuku Arai  Masaaki Imai  Yoh Imai
Affiliation:(1) Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto-cho, Muroran 050-8585, Japan;(2) Department of Computer Science, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Kouen-cho, Kitami 090-8507, Japan;(3) Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Kyushu Institute of Technology, 680-4, Kawazu, Iizuka 820-8502, Japan;(4) Present address: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi 316-8511, Japan
Abstract:It was found by numerical analysis that a 320 nm wide and flat spectrum at 20 dB less than the central maximum intensity is generated from cross-phase modulated soliton pulses with 3.5 ps pulse width and 2.3 W peak power, which are propagated through a 2.4km length of dispersion-flattened/decreasing fiber (DFDF). The cross-phase modulation (XPM) at a central wavelength of 1.55 μm is achieved by exciting two orthogonally polarized modes into the principal axes. The wave-vector mismatch between the orthogonal pulses can be neglected because of soliton trapping when the modal birefringence of the DFDF is less than |nox - n0y| = 10−6. The effect of modal birefringence on supercontinuum generation is discussed in temporal and spectral regimes by numerical analysis.
Keywords:nonlinear fiber optics  optical soliton propagation  cross-phase modulation (XPM)  modal birefringence  supercontinuum spectrum  dispersion-flattened/decreasing fiber
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