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A Comprehensive Review with Updated Future Perspectives on the Ethnomedicinal and Pharmacological Aspects of Moringa oleifera
Authors:Ummi Kalthum Azlan  Ahmed Mediani  Emelda Rosseleena Rohani  Xiaohui Tong  Rongchun Han  Norazlan Mohmad Misnan  Faidruz Azura Jam  Hamidun Bunawan  Murni Nazira Sarian  Hamizah Shahirah Hamezah
Abstract:
Moringa oleifera is an ancient remedy plant, known as the miraculous plant due to its many prominent uses and significant health benefits. It is a nutrient-rich plant, with exceptional bioactive compounds, such as polyphenols that possess several medicinal properties. Many significant studies have been carried out to evaluate the ethnomedicinal and pharmacological properties of M. oleifera in various applications. Therefore, this comprehensive review compiles and summarizes important findings from recent studies on the potential properties of different parts of M. oleifera. The pharmacological properties of M. oleifera have been studied for various potential biological properties, such as cardio-protective, anti-oxidative, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Therefore, the potential of this plant is even more anticipated. This review also highlights the safety and toxicity effects of M. oleifera treatment at various doses, including in vitro, in vivo and clinical trials from human studies.
Keywords:M. oleifera   bioactive compounds   polyphenols   pharmacological properties   nutritional composition   antioxidant activity
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