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Application of Et3NHCl-AlCl3 ionic liquid as an initiator in cationic copolymerization of 1,3-pentadiene with styrene
Authors:Yuan-Yuan Wang   Dong Jiang   Rong Wang  Li-Yi Dai
Affiliation:(1) Center for the Chemistry of Ionic Liquids, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China;(2) Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
Abstract:
Cationic copolymerization of 1,3-pentadiene (PD) with styrene (St) using the triethylamine hydrochloride-aluminium chloride (Et3NHCl-AlCl3) room temperature ionic liquid as an initiator in toluene has been investigated. The polymerization proceeds to high conversions, indicating high initiating reactivity of Et3NHCl-AlCl3 in these copolymerization systems, although molecular weights of the polymers are limited which are similar to polymerization initiated by Lewis acids such as TiCl4, BF3, BF3·OEt2. The polymers were analyzed using IR spectra in conjunction with gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
Keywords:Et3NHCl-AlCl3 ionic liquid  cationic copolymerization  1,3-pentadiene  styrene
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