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H5BW12O40 as a green and efficient homogeneous but recyclable catalyst in the synthesis of 4H‐Pyrans via multicomponent reaction
Authors:Majid M Heravi  Masoud Mirzaei  Seyed Yahya Shirazi Beheshtiha  Vahideh Zadsirjan  Fatemeh Mashayekh Ameli  Maryam Bazargan
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:Keggin‐type heteropolyacid, H5BW12O40 (BWA) with a higher negative charge and stronger Brønsted acidity comparing to Si and P derivatives was used as an efficient, green, and reusable catalyst in a three‐component reaction involving the cyclocondensation of various β‐dicarbonyl compounds, differently substituted aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in EtOH/H2O for the facile, clean, and high yielding synthesis of 4H‐pyrans. All reactions were completed in short times and the products were obtained in good to excellent yields. The reaction medium could be recycled and reused several times without any loss of efficiency.
Keywords:H5BW12O40  homogeneous catalysis  Keggin‐type polyoxometalates  multicomponent reaction  one‐pot synthesis
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