ATR IR spectra and structure of boundary layers of atactic polystyrene |
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Authors: | A. N. Krasovskii D. V. Novikov N. A. Osmolovskaya S. V. Borisova |
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Affiliation: | 1. St. Petersburg State University of Cinema and Television, ul. Pravdy 13, St. Petersburg, 191119, Russia 2. St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, nab. reki Moiki 61, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia
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Abstract: | ![]() The ATR IR spectra of solutions of atactic polystyrene in chloroform at the boundary with KRS-5 glass in the ranges 2800?C3100 and 1550?C1650cm?1 are studied. It is shown that the parameters of orientation ?? and polarizability anisotropy ???? p ? ???? s of macromolecules estimated from the absorption and refractive indexes and the average complex polarizability of polystyrene boundary layers on KRS-5 vary in an extremum manner with the concentration of polystyrene in a solution. For dilute polystyrene solutions, a high degree of orientation of chains adsorbed on the glass surface is found. The inversion of the sign of polarizability anisotropy ???? p ? ???? s and an increase in orientation parameter ?? of macromolecules in boundary layers on KRS-5 are associated with the compression and interpenetration of coils during the transition from semidilute to concentrated solutions of polystyrene. |
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