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Unprecedented synthesis of chiral calix[4](aza)crowns and its potent encapsulating methanol
Authors:ZhengYi Li  MingYu Teng  JieJie Ma  Ji Huang  LeYong Wang  Yi Pan
Institution:(1) Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China;(2) Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, 221004, China
Abstract:Unprecedented synthesis of chiral (aza)crown ethers of calix4]arene derivatives bearing a carboxyl amide bridge was described. The synthesis proceeds through condensation of the corresponding dinitriles with optically active 1,2-aminoalcohols, and is catalyzed by the ZnCl2 Lewis acid at elevated temperature in a very efficient one-pot process. The cavity of calix4](aza)crowns can encapsulate methanol molecules by O-H⋯п interaction, which has been confirmed by X-ray crystal structures and ESI-MS. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB925103), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20602017), and NCET-07-0425
Keywords:chiral calix[4](aza)crown  dinitrile  1  2-aminoalcohol  X-ray crystal structure  inclusion complex
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