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Enantioselective metal-free reduction of ketones by a user-friendly silane with a reusable chiral additive
Authors:Sami E. Varjosaari  Vladislav Skrypai  Sharon M. Herlugson  Thomas M. Gilbert  Marc J. Adler
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, 1425 W. Lincoln Hwy, Dekalb, IL 60115, USA;2. Department of Chemistry & Biology, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
Abstract:
1-Hydrosilatrane, a safe and easy-to-handle reducing reagent that can be inexpensively accessed, has been shown to reduce prochiral ketones asymmetrically in the presence of chiral 1,2-aminoalcohols with ees ranging from 8% to 86%. The best result was achieved using ephedrine as the source of chirality, which is readily commercially available. The additive can be recovered through extraction and reused without any erosion of enantioselectivity.
Keywords:Hydrosilylation  Asymmetric ketone reduction  Synthesis of chiral alcohols
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