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On Global Optimality Conditions for Nonlinear Optimal Control Problems
Authors:F.H. Clarke  J.-B. Hiriart-Urruty  Yu.S. Ledyaev
Affiliation:(1) Institut Desargues, Université Lyon I (Bâtiment 101), 69622 Villeurbanne, France (e-mail: Email;(2) Université Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France (e-mail: Email;(3) Steklov Institute of Mathematics, Moscow, 117966, Russia (e-mail: Email
Abstract:
Let a trajectory and control pair 
$$(bar x{text{, }}bar u{text{)}}$$
maximize globally the functional g(x(T)) in the basic optimal control problem. Then (evidently) any pair (x,u) from the level set of the functional g corresponding to the value g(
$$bar x$$
(T)) is also globally optimal and satisfies the Pontryagin maximum principle. It is shown that this necessary condition for global optimality of 
$$(bar x{text{, }}bar u{text{)}}$$
turns out to be a sufficient one under the additional assumption of nondegeneracy of the maximum principle for every pair (x,u) from the above-mentioned level set. In particular, if the pair 
$$(bar x{text{, }}bar u{text{)}}$$
satisfies the Pontryagin maximum principle which is nondegenerate in the sense that for the Hamiltonian H, we have along the pair 
$$(bar x{text{, }}bar u{text{)}}$$

$$mathop {{text{max}}}limits_u {text{ }}H$$
nequiv
$$mathop {{text{min}}}limits_u {text{ }}H$$
on [0,T], and if there is no another pair (x,u) such that g(x(T))=g(
$$bar x$$
(T)), then
$$(bar x{text{, }}bar u{text{)}}$$
is a global maximizer.
Keywords:Optimal control  Pontryagin maximum principle  Global optimality
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