Environmental radiation and radioactivity in the vicinity of the Semipalatinsk Test Site |
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Authors: | P Shebell A R Hutter |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Energy, Environmental Measurements Laboratory, 10014-4811 New York, NY, USA |
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Abstract: | The International Atomic Energy Agency's Mission to Kazakhstan studied the present environmental contamination and the exposure
risk from nuclear tests performed at the Semipalatinsk Test Site. On this mission, EML scientists collected in-situ gamma-ray
spectra, measured external gamma dose rates, and collected soil samples. With the exception of plowshare areas and near ground
zero, all the areas visited had external dose rates within typical environmental levels. Measurements within a 15 km radius
of ground zero showed elevated levels of137Cs,152Eu, and60Co. The dose rate within ≈1 km of ground zero ranged from 500 to 30000 nGy·h−1. |
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