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Efficient Formation of Luminescent Lanthanide(III) Complexes by Solid‐Phase Synthesis and On‐Resin Screening
Authors:Tatsuya Nakamura  Dr Shin Mizukami  Miho Tanaka  Prof Kazuya Kikuchi
Institution:1. Graduated School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2‐1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565‐0871 (Japan), Fax: (+81)?6‐6879‐7875;2. Immunology Frontier Research Center (IFReC), Osaka University, 3‐1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565‐0871 (Japan)
Abstract:Time‐resolved luminescence measurements of luminescent lanthanide complexes have advantages in biological assays and high‐throughput screening, owing to their high sensitivity. In spite of the recent advances in their energy‐transfer mechanism and molecular‐orbital‐based computational molecular design, it is still difficult to estimate the quantum yields of new luminescent lanthanide complexes. Herein, solid‐phase libraries of luminescent lanthanide complexes were prepared through amide‐condensation and Pd‐catalyzed coupling reactions and their luminescent properties were screened with a microplate reader. Good correlation was observed between the time‐resolved luminescence intensities of the solid‐phase libraries and those of the corresponding complexes that were synthesized by using liquid‐phase chemistry. This method enabled the rapid and efficient development of new sensitizers for SmIII, EuIII, and TbIII luminescence. Thus, solid‐phase combinatorial synthesis combined with on‐resin screening led to the discovery of a wide variety of luminescent sensitizers.
Keywords:lanthanides  ligand effects  luminescence  sensitizers  solid‐phase synthesis
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