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A New Layered Photocathode with Porous NiO Nanosheets: An Effective Candidate for p‐Type Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors:Dr. Yang Qu  Dr. Wei Zhou  Xiaohuan Miao  Ying Li  Le Jiang  Kai Pan  Guohui Tian  Zhiyu Ren  Prof. Guofeng Wang  Prof. Honggang Fu
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080 (P.?R. China), Fax: (+86)?4518666‐1259;2. State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023 (P.?R. China)
Abstract:
Herein, with the purpose of improving the efficiency of p‐type dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), a new layered photocathode (LP) is fabricated from irregular overlapping wrinkled porous NiO nanosheets. The LP was sensitized by using a commonly used dye, coumarin 343(C343), and then assembled into p‐type DSSCs through coupling with a platinum photoanode. Photoelectochemical characterization showed that the LP cell exhibited a clearly enhanced power‐conversion efficiency (by a factor of 4) compared with a cell with a NiO‐nanoparticle photocathode (NP). This excellent performance could be attributed to the overlapping layered structure, which favored hole transport, as confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and to the large surface area of the porous NiO nanosheets, which were favorable for dye adsorption.
Keywords:electrochemistry  layered compounds  nanostructures  porous materials  solar cells
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