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A global approach to fully nonlinear parabolic problems
Authors:Athanassios G. Kartsatos   Igor V. Skrypnik
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620-5700 ; Institute for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, R. Luxemburg Str. 74, Donetsk 340114, Ukraine
Abstract:We consider the general initial-boundary value problem

(1)         $displaystyle{frac{partial u}{partial t}-F(x,t,u,mathcal{D}^{1}u, mathcal{D}^{2}u)=f(x,t),quad (x,t)in Q_{T}equiv Omega times (0,T),}$
(2)         $displaystyle{G(x,t,u,mathcal{D}^{1}u)=g(x,t),quad (x,t)in S_{T}equiv partialOmega times (0,T),}$
(3)         $displaystyle{u(x,0)=h(x),quad xin Omega,}$
where $Omega $ is a bounded open set in $mathcal{R}^{n}$ with sufficiently smooth boundary.  The problem (1)-(3) is first reduced to the analogous problem in the space $W^{(4),0}_{p}(Q_{T})$with zero initial condition and

begin{displaymath}fin W^{(2),0}_{p}(Q_{T}),~g in W^{(3-frac{1}{p}),0}_{p}(S_{T}). end{displaymath}

The resulting problem is then reduced to the problem $Au=0,$ where the operator $A:W^{(4),0}_{p}(Q_{T})to left [W^{(4),0}_{p}(Q_{T})right ]^{*}$ satisfies Condition $(S)_{+}.$  This reduction is based on a priori estimates which are developed herein for linear parabolic operators with coefficients in Sobolev spaces.  The local and global solvability of the operator equation $Au=0$ are achieved via topological methods developed by I. V. Skrypnik. Further applications are also given involving relevant coercive problems, as well as Galerkin approximations.

Keywords:Initial-boundary value problem   mapping of type $(S)_{+}  $ Skrypnik's degree theory for demicontinuous mappings of type $(S)_{+}  $ Galerkin approximation
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