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On simultaneous representations of primes by binary quadratic forms
Authors:Joseph B. Muskat
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, 52100 Ramat-Gan, Israel
Abstract:Let p ≡ ± 1 (mod 8) be a prime which is a quadratic residue modulo 7. Then p = M2 + 7N2, and knowing M and N makes it possible to “predict” whether p = A2 + 14B2 is solvable or p = 7C2 + 2D2 is solvable. More generally, let q and r be distinct primes, and let an integral solution of H2p = M2 + qN2 be known. Under appropriate assumptions, this information can be used to restrict the possible values of K for which K2q = A2 + qrB2 is solvable and the possible values of K′ for which K2p = qC2 + rD2 is solvable. These restrictions exclude some of the binary quadratic forms in the principal genus of discriminant ?4qr from representing p.
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