单原子材料在二氧化碳催化中的技术经济分析与产业化应用前景

近年来, 随着科学研究的不断深入, 单原子催化剂由于具有高活性与高选择性等突出特点被广泛挖掘和应用. 作为连接多相与均相催化的桥梁, 单原子催化剂已经成为催化领域的重要研究对象之一, 具有广泛的工业化应用前景. 本文对单原子催化剂的发展历程、 特点及其在不同领域的应用进行了概括, 综合评述了当前CO₂还原领域的技术经济分析, 并首次对单原子材料催化转化CO₂进行了技术经济分析与计算. 最后, 对单原子催化剂在CO₂还原领域中工业化应用的未来发展方向及亟需解决的关键科学和技术问题进行了展望, 以期推动单原子催化材料的进一步广泛应用.

Techno-economic Analysis and Industrial Application Prospects of Single-atom Materials in CO2 Catalysis

In recent years， with the intensive scientific research， single-atom catalysts（SACs） have been widely explored and utilized due to their outstanding features such as high activity and high selectivity. As a bridge connec?ting heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis， study of SACs has become one of the most important courses in the catalytic field and has broad industrial application prospects. This paper firstly gives a brief overview of the development history， characteristics and applications of SACs， and then summarizes the current techno-economic analysis in the field of CO₂ reduction and presents the first techno-economic calculations for single-atom materials. Finally， the future industrial applications of SACs in CO₂ reduction and the key scientific and technical issues to be solved are also discussed.