Density of O-atoms in an Afterglow Reactor During Treatment of Wool |
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Authors: | Cristina Canal Freddy Gaboriau Andre Ricard Miran Mozetic Uros Cvelbar Aleksander Drenik |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratoire de Plasmas et de Conversion d’Energie (LAPLACE), Université Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne Bat. 3R2, Toulouse, 31062, France;(2) Plasma Laboratory, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia |
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Abstract: | Density of neutral oxygen atoms in the ground state has been measured during treatment of wool fabric samples. Samples were
placed in an afterglow reactor with a volume of about 5 l, which was pumped with a two stage rotary pump with the nominal
pumping speed of 28 m3/h. The source of the oxygen atoms was a microwave discharge operating in the surfatron mode at 2.45 GHz and adjustable output
power up to 300 W. The density of O-atoms in the afterglow chamber was measured with a fiber-optics catalytic probe. For the
empty reactor, the O density depended on discharge parameters and was between 0.8 and 2.8 × 1021 m−3 at 40 and 50 Pa respectively. During the treatment of wool, the O density depended largely on the exposure time. For untreated
samples, the O density was below the detection limit of the probe, while prolonged treatment allowed for recovering the O
density. The recovery always occurred after having submitted wool samples to the dose of the order of 1023 atoms/m2. The results were explained by oxidation of the thin lipid layer on the surface of the wool fibres. |
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Keywords: | Oxygen plasma Plasma characterization Catalytic probe Surface activation Wool |
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