| Abstract: | Molecular structures of three derivatives of merocyanine 540 (MC 540) were studied using the density functional method in conjunction with the 6‐31G*, 6‐31G**, and 6‐311G** basis sets. The excited states were calculated using the configuration interaction method involving singly excited configurations (CIS). The predicted transition energies and oscillator strength agree well with the experimental UV adsorption spectra of the studied systems. The existence of two stable conformers of merocyanine explain the experimentally observed dependence of the UV spectra upon the change of concentration of added salts. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2002 |
