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Quantitative estimation of interaction between carbohydrates and concanavalin A by surface plasmon resonance biosensor
Authors:Goto Satoru  Masuda Kyoko  Miura Miyuki  Kanazawa Keiko  Sasaki Miki  Masui Miyuki  Shiramizu Maki  Terada Hiroshi  Chuman Hiroshi
Affiliation:Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokushima, Japan. sgoto@ph.tokushima-u.ac.jp
Abstract:We measured the affinity of more than 20 sugars with concanavalin A (ConA) by an optical biosensor (surface plasmon resonance sensor) using asialofetuin (ASF) as an immobilized binding partner of ConA. We determined kinetic parameters of the effects of sugars on the dissociation of ConA from ASF quantitatively, and the structural requirements of the functional groups of sugars for binding with ConA. We found that the affinity of ConA for sugars is dependent on its conformation induced by interaction with the binding partner. In addition, the results showed that optical biosensor system is well mimics the interaction of ConA with sugars in biomembrane.
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