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平行反应的热动力学研究法
引用本文:陈勇,汪海东,曾宪诚.平行反应的热动力学研究法[J].物理化学学报,2001,17(2):123-127.
作者姓名:陈勇  汪海东  曾宪诚
作者单位:Faculty of Chemistry,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(29873031).
摘    要:根据热动力学基本理论, 推导了平行准一级反应和平行准一二级反应的热动力学方程, 建立了热谱解析平行反应动力学参数的热动力学研究法, 并利用该法研究了两个模拟平行反应体系的热动力学, 实验结果验证了方法的正确性.

关 键 词:热动力学  热动力学研究法  复合反应  平行反应  量热法  
收稿时间:2000-04-21
修稿时间:2000年4月21日

Thermokinetic Research Method for Parallel Reactions
Chen Yong,Wang Hai-Dong,ZENG Xian-cheng.Thermokinetic Research Method for Parallel Reactions[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2001,17(2):123-127.
Authors:Chen Yong  Wang Hai-Dong  ZENG Xian-cheng
Institution:Faculty of Chemistry,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064
Abstract:According to the theoretical basis of thermokinetics,the thermokinetic equations of parallel first order reactions and parallel first and second order reactions have been derived,and the mathematical models for determining the kinetic parameters for parallel reactions from the thermoanalytical curve have been established in this paper.In order to test the validity of this method,two simulated parallel reaction systems (saponification of mixed esters in aqueous ethanol solvent) have been studied.The rate constants calculated by this method are in agreement with those published in literature,and therefore,the thermokinetic equations derived in this paper for parallel reactions is believed to be correct.
Keywords:Thermokinetics  Thermokinetic research method  Composite reactions  Parallel reactions  Calorimetry
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