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Solvent effects on hydrogen bond formation
Authors:J N Spencer  Eric S Holmboe  Daniel W Firth  Mindy R Kirshenbaum
Institution:(1) Franklin and Marshall College, 17604 Lancaster, Pa
Abstract:Enthalpies of solution have been used to calculate transfer enthalpies for phenol, pyridine, and DMSO between the solvent cyclohexane and the solvents CCl4, benzene, and CHCl3. By use of model compounds, enthalpies due to interactions with phenol, pyridine, and DMSO have been determined. These enthalpies are used to calculate the effect of solvation relative to cyclohexane on hydrogen bonded complexes in CCl4 and benzene solvents. Correlations with enthalpies due to interactions and frequency shifts for the hydroxyl stretch in these solvents have also been made.
Keywords:Solvation effects  specific interaction  hydrogen bond  enthalpies of solution  phenol  pyridine  and DMSO  cyclohexane  CCl4  benzene and CHCl3
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