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Generating random regular graphs
Authors:Nicholas C Wormald
Affiliation:1. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 USA;2. The University of Newcastle, New South Wales 2308, Australia
Abstract:
An algorithm is described which generates a random labeled cubic graph on n vertices. Also described is a procedure which, if successful, generates a random (0,1)-matrix with prescribed row and column sums. The latter yields procedures which, if successful, generate random labeled graphs with specified degree sequence and random labeled bipartite graphs with specified degree sequences. These procedures can be implemented so that each trial requires time which is linear in the number of vertices plus edges, but in generating a random r-regular graph, the probability of success of a given trial is about exp((1 ? r2)4), which is prohibitively small for large r. Comparisons are made between the complexities of the two methods of generating random cubic graphs. The two general schemes presented derive from methods which have been used to enumerate regular graphs, both asymptotically and exactly.
Keywords:
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