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Natural maps on the iterated jet prolongation of a fibred manifold
Authors:Ivan Kolář  Marco Modugno
Affiliation:(1) Present address: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Mendelovo nám. 1, Mathematics Institute, 66282 Brno, Czechoslovakia;(2) Present address: Dipartimento di Matematica Applicata «G.Sansone», via S. Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italia
Abstract:Summary Using an analytic procedure by the first author [5, 6], we first determine all natural transformations of the second iterated jet prolongation J1J1Y of a fibred manifold YrarrX into itself depending on a linear connection Lambda on the base manifold X. We obtain two 3-parameter families and we interpret them geometrically. Our results clarify the distinguished role of the involution on J1 J1 Y depending on Lambda introduced by the second author [11]. Then we discuss the role of our transformations in the theory of the natural operators transforming a connection Gamma on a fibred manifold YrarrX and a linear connection Lambda on X into a connection on the first jet prolongation J1YrarrX of Y. In the final remark we determine all natural transformations of the second sesquiholonomic and holomonic jet prolongations of Y into themselves. Our attention to second order jet spaces is due to the role they play in fundamental geometric and physical theories (cf. curvature of connections and lagrangian theories).
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