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On Percolation with Fibers or Layers
Authors:Toom  André
Institution:(1) University of São Paulo, IME/USP Cx. Postal, 66281 CEP 05315-970 São Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:We consider site percolation on Z d, directed edges going from any sisinZ d to s+A 1,..., s+A n, where A 1,..., A n are the same for all sites and at least two of them are noncollinear. A site is closed if it belongs to p+Block, where p is a point in a Poisson distribution in R dsupZ d with a density theta and Block={sisinL: |s|leM}+{sisinR d: |s|lergr}, where L is a linear subspace of R d, |·| is the Euclidean norm, rgr=max(|A 1|,..., |A n|) and M is a parameter. We study the behavior of theta*, the critical value, and P closed*, corresponding critical percentage of closed sites, when Mrarrinfin. Denote R d/L the factor space. Call two nonzero vectors U, V codirected if U=kV, where k>0. Theorem. If there are A i and A j whose projections to R d/L are not codirected, then theta*asymp1/M dim(L) and P closed* remains separated both from 0 and 1 when Mrarrinfin. If projections of all A 1,..., A n to R d/L are codirected, then theta*asymp1/M dim(L)+1 and P closed*asymp1/M when Mrarrinfin.
Keywords:oriented percolation  critical values  destruction of materials
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