Stereoselective synthesis of constrained azacyclic hydroxyethylene isosteres as aspartic protease inhibitors: dipolar cycloaddition and related methodologies toward branched pyrrolidine and pyrrolidinone carboxylic acids |
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Authors: | Hanessian Stephen Yun Hongying Hou Yihua Tintelnot-Blomley Marina |
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Institution: | Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, C. P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, P. Q., Canada H3C 3J7. stephen.hanessian@umontreal.ca |
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Abstract: | The synthesis of three vicinally substituted azacyclic carboxylic acids in enantiopure form was achieved from a common alpha-amino aldehyde originating from l-leucine. Pyrrolidines and pyrrolidinones were elaborated from alpha,beta-unsaturated gamma-hydroxy-delta-amino acids via azomethine ylide 1,3-dipolar addition and conjugate addition/cyclization strategies, respectively. The azacyclic amino acids were incorporated in a pseudopeptide now encompassing a hydroxyethylene isostere. Low nanomolar inhibition of BACE1, an enzyme implicated in the cascade of events leading to plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease, was found with a pyrrolidinone analogue. |
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