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Positive solutions for Dirichlet problems of singular nonlinear fractional differential equations
Authors:Ravi P. Agarwal  Donal O'Regan
Affiliation:a Department of Mathematical Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901-6975, USA
b KFUPM Chair Professor, Mathematics and Statistics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
c Department of Mathematics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
d Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, T?. 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Abstract:In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the singular fractional boundary value problem: Dαu(t)+f(t,u(t),Dμu(t))=0, u(0)=u(1)=0, where 1<α<2, 0<μ?α−1, Dα is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, f is a positive Carathéodory function and f(t,x,y) is singular at x=0. By means of a fixed point theorem on a cone, the existence of positive solutions is obtained. The proofs are based on regularization and sequential techniques.
Keywords:Fractional differential equation   Singular Dirichlet problem   Positive solution   Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative
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