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Nonequilibrium phase transitions in stochastic lattice systems: Influence of the hopping rates
Authors:J L Vallés  J Marro
Institution:(1) Departamento de Fisica Teórica, Universidad de Barcelona, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:Two-dimensional lattice-gas models with attractive interactions and particle-conserving hopping dynamics under the influence of a very large external electric field rharuE along a principal axis are studied in the case of different ratiosgamma between the jump rates in the field direction and perpendicular to it using different transition probabilities. We investigate the dependence of the non-equilibrium steady-state properties on the transition mechanism. We find self-similarity with respect to (T, gamma) and a coexistence curve critical exponent which, for smallgamma, seems independent ofgamma. There is some evidence that this exponent might be halfway between the equilibrium mean field and Onsager's values. A crossover toward mean-field behavior for largegamma seems also identified.Partially supported by the US-Spanish Cooperative Research Program, Grant CCB-8402025.
Keywords:Stochastic lattice-gas model  stationary nonequilibrium states  superionic conductors  hopping dynamics
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