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Smallest maximally nonhamiltonian graphs
Authors:L Clark  R Entringer
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, 87131 Albuquerque, NM, USA
Abstract:A graphG ismaximally nonhamiltonian iffG is not hamiltonian butG + e is hamiltonian for each edgee inG c, i.e., any two non-adjacent vertices ofG are ends of a hamiltonian path. Bollobás posed the problem of finding the least number of edges,f(n), possible in a maximally nonhamiltonian graph of ordern. Results of Bondy show thatf(n) le3/2 n forn le 7. We exhibit graphs of even ordern ge 36 for which the bound is attained. These graphs are the ldquosnarksrdquo,J k, of Isaacs and mild variations of them. For oddn ge 55 we construct graphs from the graphsJ k showing that in this case,f(n) = 3n + 1/2 or 3n + 3/2 and leave the determination of which is correct as an open problem. Finally we note that the graphsJ k, k le 7 are hypohamiltonian cubics with girth 6.
Keywords:Primary 05C35  Secondary 05C45
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