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Platinum concentration in silicone breast implant material and capsular tissue by ICP-MS
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">S?V?M?MaharajEmail author
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA
Abstract:Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to determine the concentration of platinum (Pt) in silicone breast implant gel (range, 0.26–48.90 mgrg g–1 Pt; n=15), elastomer (range, 3.05–28.78 mgrg g–1 Pt; n=7), double lumen (range, 5.79–125.27 mgrg g–1 Pt; n=7), foam (range, 5.79–8.36 mgrg g–1 Pt; n=2), and capsular tissue (range, 0.003–0.272 mgrg g–1 Pt; n=15). The results show that very high levels of Pt are present in the encasing elastomer, double lumen, and foam envelope materials. Silicone breast implants can be a source of significant Pt exposure for individuals with these implants.
Keywords:Platinum  Breast implants  Silicone  Polydimethylsiloxane  PDMS  ICP-MS
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