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Crystal structure of dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 potassium 2-nitrophenoxide
Authors:Frank R. Fronczek  Richard D. Gandour  Laura M. B. Gehrig  Lyman R. Caswell  Karen A. McDowell  I. Alam
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 70803-1804 Baton Rouge, LA, USA;(2) Department of Chemistry, Texas Woman's University, 76204 Denton, TX, USA
Abstract:The first crystal structure of a potassium cation complex with dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 is reported. The potassium 2-nitrophenoxide complex ofsyn-cis-syn dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P
$$bar 1$$
with cell constantsa=8.604(2),b=10.772(4),C=16.123(5)Å, agr=73.86(3)°,beta=77.61(3)°, gamma=82.68(3)° andZ=2 forDc=1.31 g cm–3. Least-squares refinement based on 2742 observed reflections led to a final conventionalR value of 0.040. Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 has the shape of a saddle with the potassium cation sitting at the saddlepoint. The structure of the 2-nitrophenoxide anion is dominanted by the quinoid resonance contributor. Because the complex is devoid of significant intercomplex interactions, it is a prototypical 1:1:1 complex.Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82043 (26 pages).Now Mrs. K. M. Balo.
Keywords:crown ether  potassium  crystal structure  2-nitrophenoxide
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