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Left loops, bipartite graphs with parallelism and bipartite involution sets
Authors:H. Karzel  S. Pianta
Affiliation:(1) Zentrum Mathematik, T.U. München, 80290 München, Germany;(2) Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Cattolica, Via Trieste, 17, 25121 Brescia, Italy
Abstract:
We describe a representation of any semiregularleft loop by means of asemiregular bipartite involution set or, equivalently, a 1-factorization (i.e., a parallelism) of a bipartite graph, with at least one transitive vertex. In these correspondences,Bol loops are associated on one hand toinvariant regular bipartite involution sets and, on the other hand, totrapezium complete bipartite graphs with parallelism; K-loops (or Bruck loops) are further characterized by a sort of local Pascal configuration in the related graph. Research partially supported by the Research Project of M.I.U.R. (Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research) “Strutture geometriche, combinatoria e loro applicazioni” and by the Research group G.N.S.A.G.A. of INDAM.
Keywords: and phrases graphs  loops  involution sets
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