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Morphing Planar Graph Drawings with Bent Edges
Institution:1. David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L 3G1;1. École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France;2. Rudjer Bos˘ković Institute, Bijenic˘ka 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;1. School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;2. School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Abstract:We give an algorithm to morph between two planar drawings of a graph, preserving planarity, but allowing edges to bend. The morph uses a polynomial number of elementary steps, where each elementary step is a linear morph that moves each vertex in a straight line at uniform speed. Although there are planarity-preserving morphs that do not require edge bends, it is an open problem to find polynomial-size morphs. We achieve polynomial size at the expense of edge bends.
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