弱冲击波对人员内脏损伤的危险性估计

本文通过对绵羊TNT化爆试验,生物激波管试验和火炮现场试验资料的分析和数据处理,探讨了冲击波物理参数与人员内脏损伤的关系,制定了弱冲击波对人员内脏损伤的安全限值,该限值可作为部队作战、训练的依据,也可作为武器研究、论证、设计、试验和弱冲击波防护的依据,对判定各种爆炸物爆炸引起的人员内脏损伤情况亦有参考价值。

CRITICAL ESTIMATION OF THE INTERNAL ORGAN INJURY IN HUMAN BEING SUBJECTED TO WEAK BLAST WAVES

On the basis of analyzing and processing the results from animal experimer. with sheep subjected to weak blast waves conducted with TNT explosions, biological shock tube and at spot of gun firing, the relationship of the physical parameters of blast waves to human internal organ injury and the corresponding safety limits are explored in this paper. The safety limits can be used as the reference basis for the battling and training for the. armed forces. It can also be used as the reference basis for the scientific demonstration, design and performance test of weapons and the protection assessment against to weak blast waves for persons. It is also of a reference value for judging the internal organ injury degree for the victims subjected to explosions.