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Eigenvalues of the form valued Laplacian for Riemannian submersions
Authors:Peter B Gilkey  John V Leahy  Jeong Hyeong Park
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403 ; Department of Mathematics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403 ; Department of Mathematics, Honam University, Seobongdong 59, Kwangsanku, Kwangju, 506-090 South Korea
Abstract:Let $\pi :Z\rightarrow Y$ be a Riemannian submersion of closed manifolds. Let $\Phi _{p}$ be an eigen $p$-form of the Laplacian on $Y$ with eigenvalue $\lambda $ which pulls back to an eigen $p$-form of the Laplacian on $Z$ with eigenvalue $\mu $. We are interested in when the eigenvalue can change. We show that $\lambda \le \mu $, so the eigenvalue can only increase; and we give some examples where $\lambda <\mu $, so the eigenvalue changes. If the horizontal distribution is integrable and if $Y$ is simply connected, then $\lambda =\mu $, so the eigenvalue does not change.

Keywords:Riemannian submersion  eigenvalues  Laplacian
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