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Supersymmetry and solvable periodic potentials
Authors:U Sukhatme  A Khare
Institution:(1) Institute of Physics, Sachivalaya Marg, Orissa, India;(2) Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
Abstract:We use the formalism of supersymmetric quantum mechanics to enlarge considerably the limited class of analytically solvable one-dimensional periodic potentials. In particular, we derive and discuss the energy-band structure of the Lamé potentials pm sn2 (x, m) and associated Lamé potentials pm sn2 (x, m) + qm cn2(x, m)/dn2 (x, m), both of which involve Jacobi elliptic functions with modulus parameter m. We find several new analytic expressions for band-edge energies and wave functions. The supersymmetric partners of Lamé and associated Lamé potentials constitute even more new solvable potentials with exactly the same energy-band structure.
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