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From the Perron-Frobenius equation to the Fokker-Planck equation
Authors:Christian Beck
Institution:(1) Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Aachen, D-52056 Aachen, Germany;(2) Present address: School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, E1 4NS London, England
Abstract:We show that for certain classes of deterministic dynamical systems the Perron-Frobenius equation reduces to the Fokker-Planck equation in an appropriate scaling limit. By perturbative expansion in a small time scale parameter, we also derive the equations that are obeyed by the first- and second-order correction terms to the Fokker-Planck limit case. In general, these equations describe non-Gaussian corrections to a Langevin dynamics due to an underlying deterministic chaotic dynamics. For double-symmetric maps, the first-order correction term turns out to satisfy a kind of inhomogeneous Fokker-Planck equation with a source term. For a special example, we are able solve the first- and second-order equations explicitly.
Keywords:Perron-Frobenius equation  Fokker-Planck equation  scaling limits  maps of Kaplan-Yorke type  corrections to Gaussian behavior  OHgr-expansion" target="_blank">gif" alt="OHgr" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">-expansion
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