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Caging the mercurous ion: a tetradentate tripodal nitrogen ligand enhances stability and J(1H199Hg)
Authors:Deborah C. Bebout  James F. Bush II  Elizabeth M. Shumann  Julie A. Viehweg  Margaret E. Kastner  Damon A. Parrish  Steven M. Baldwin
Affiliation:(1) Chemistry Department, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, 23187;(2) Chemistry Department, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pensylvania, 17837
Abstract:
The dimeric mercurous ion has been encapsulated by a pair of the tetradentate tripodal nitrogen ligands tris[(2-(6-methylpyridyl))methyl]amine (TLA). The complex [Hg2(TLA)2](ClO4)2 (1) was isolated directly from an acetonitrile solution of Hg(ClO4)2 sdot 3H2O and TLA. Complex 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group 
$$bar P1$$
with a = 10.537(2) Å, b = 10.751(2) Å, c = 10.907(2) Å, agr = 75.20(3)cir, beta = 73.73(3)cir, gamma = 75.73(3)cir, and Z = 1. The cation is located an inversion center. The Hg–Hg and Hg–Namine bond distances are 2.5469(8) and 2.297(6) Å, respectively, and the average Hg–Npyridyl bond length is 2.75(7) Å. Complex 1 was stable indefinitely in acetonitrile-d3 solution, permitting detection of 13 and 22 Hz heteronuclear couplings between the Hg(I) ions and the methylene protons of the ligand. Comparisons with the structures and spectroscopic properties of related mercuric and mercurous complexes are made.
Keywords:Mercurous ion  heteronuclear coupling  multidentate ligand  J(1H199Hg)  tris[(2-(6-methylpyridyl))methyl]amine
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